Friday, November 13, 2015

1. What are the 5 freedoms of the 1st amendment?
Religion, freedom of speech, press, peaceably to assemble, freedom of petition. 


2. What is the Tinker Standard?
Student speech cannot be censored as long as it does not "materially disrupt class work or involve substantial disorder or invasion of the rights of others." 

3. What is the Frasier Standard?
Because school officials have an "interest in teaching students the boundaries of socially appropriate behavior," they can censor student speech that is vulgar or indecent, even if it does not cause a "material or substantial disruption."

4. What is the Hazelwood Standard?
Censorship of school-sponsored student expression is permissible when school officials can show that is is "reasonably related to legitimate pedagogical concerns." 

5. What is the Frederick Standard?
January 2002, Olympic torch travels through town. Principal Morse cancels school. Senior Frederick unveils banner on the sidewalk across street which reads "Bong Hits 4 Jesus". Suspended for 10 days. 

6. What is the definition of libel?

Libel and slander are legal terns for false statements of fact about a person that are printed, broadcast, spoken or otherwise communicated to others. Libel generally refers to visual or written statements while slander refers to verbal statements. The term defamation covers both libel and slander. For a statement to be defamatory, it must be more than insulting of offensive. It must actually harm the reputation of another person.

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